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Probate · England & Wales

Removing an executor

Last reviewed 18 August 2026

An executor holds real power over an estate, and now and then abuses or neglects it. Where persuasion fails, the law provides a remedy — though not a cheap one.

The grounds and the route

The court can remove and replace a personal representative under section 50 of the Administration of Justice Act 1985. Removal is not granted for mere disagreement; you must show the executor is unfit, unwilling, or acting against the beneficiaries’ interests — through delay, self-dealing, dishonesty, or a serious conflict. The beneficiaries’ welfare is the court’s guiding concern.

What it costs

A contested removal application commonly runs £10,000–£30,000, and costs may come out of the estate or be ordered against a party. Because the sums are large, it is worth exhausting correspondence and, where possible, agreement first.

Questions

Can beneficiaries remove an executor?+
Not directly. They can apply to the court under s.50 of the Administration of Justice Act 1985, which decides.
What does removing an executor cost?+
A contested application commonly costs £10,000–£30,000.

Sources. Administration of Justice Act 1985, s.50; industry cost ranges — figures to be confirmed at build.