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Probate · England & Wales

Joint accounts after death

Last reviewed 18 August 2026

Of all the assets an estate may hold, the joint account is the simplest to deal with, for it usually never enters the estate at all.

The right of survivorship

A joint bank account normally passes automatically to the surviving holder on death, by the right of survivorship — no grant of probate is required, whatever the balance. You still notify the bank and provide a death certificate, so the account can be put into the survivor’s sole name, but the money does not wait on probate.

Where it is less simple

Survivorship applies to the account itself, not necessarily to the tax position: the deceased’s share may still count towards inheritance tax. And where an account was joint only for convenience (an elderly parent and a helping child, say), the true ownership can be questioned. For most couples, though, the account simply continues.

Questions

Does a joint account go through probate?+
Normally no — it passes to the surviving holder by survivorship, regardless of balance.
Is a joint account free of inheritance tax?+
Not necessarily. The deceased’s share may still count towards the estate for inheritance tax.

Sources. GOV.UK, Applying for probate; general law of survivorship for joint accounts; HMRC treatment of jointly held assets.